Wednesday, January 4, 2012

A rating system for Indian English


Let's get this out of the way: English is chaotic. Everyone seems to have their own way of speaking it -- their own phrases, euphemisms and sentence formations. Of course, this wouldn't be a problem if we had an authoritative guide to go by -- something like 'Her Majesty's Official Textbook of English' or 'The Official English Standard' -- but we don't.

If enough people use a phrase for an extended period of time, it is officially accepted into the language; it appears in a reputed dictionary. I'm sure you know that 'googling' is a word, but did you know that 'noob' ('newbie' or 'beginner'), 'woot' and 'lol' are now part of the Oxford English Dictionary?

This goes for Indian English too. As the nation with the second largest number of English speakers, Indians have a lot of collective clout when it comes to getting words accepted into the language. Consequently, phrases born in India are not inherently wrong; if they're wrong, it's usually because they're not used widely enough or contain a grammatical error.


And so...

We need a rating system for Indian phrases. Fortunately, I've designed one. The scale goes from 1 to 5. The higher the rating, the less appropriate the phrase is for general use. Introducing our unit of grammatical inaccuracy, the Look of Disapproval (thanks, Reddit):

ಠ_ಠ



From now on, each phrase we discuss will have a Disapproval rating associated with it.

ಠ_ಠ One Look of Disapproval:

This indicates a word or phrase that is widespread enough for most people to understand you when you use it. Though it's technically an Indian phrase, it's used by people of other countries as well, including native speakers. Using it occasionally is perfectly acceptable, though you'll still get the dreaded look from language purists.
Eg: Guru, pundit, karma

ಠ_ಠ ಠ_ಠ Two Looks of Disapproval:

This indicates a phrase of Indian origin, sometimes borrowed directly from a regional language, which does not have a close substitute in 'mainstream' English. Try to avoid these whenever you can, at least in a formal context.
Eg: Timepass, lathi-charge

ಠ_ಠ ಠ_ಠ ಠ_ಠ Three Looks of Disapproval:

Three looks signify something that is sure to mark you as an Indian speaker. Though widely accepted in the sub-continent, it's a bad idea to put this type of phrase in writing or use it while speaking to a non-Indian.
Eg: Where are you put up?, Lakhs, Crores

ಠ_ಠ ಠ_ಠ ಠ_ಠ ಠ_ಠ Four Looks of Disapproval:

When you see four looks, you know that there's probably a direct and more elegant substitute for the phrase in question, and that the phrase should be avoided at all costs.
Eg: My leg is paining

ಠ_ಠ ಠ_ಠ ಠ_ಠ ಠ_ಠ ಠ_ಠ Five Looks of Disapproval:

A five-look phrase is something to steer well clear of. Not only does it label you a crude speaker; in the right circles, it also gets you laughed at. Such a phrase usually contains a grammatical error or an ambiguity.
Eg: Revert back, I passed out in 2010

And finally, the Look of Approval:

ʘ‿ʘ

There exist some words and phrases that are used so widely across the world that few realise that they're of Indian origin. Utter these with pride and remember that English, contrary to most people's assumptions, is a very welcoming language.
Eg: Juggernaut, loot, pariah

Ultimately, the way you want to speak and write English is entirely your decision. This rating system is designed to help you choose what stand you want to take.

Someone who feels that the only 'pure' words are those that have been accepted into a dictionary might choose to avoid all words and phrases with a rating above one look. Someone who has a more liberal definition of valid English would avoid any phrase with a rating above three looks. A reasonable approach to take is to avoid four- and five-look phrases altogether and three-look phrases in writing (or while speaking to a non-Indian).

[Edit: As pointed out by Navin (see comments below), one-look words are 'acceptable' for general use as opposed to only 'pardonable'. Just don't go overboard with them.]

16 comments:

  1. Great post as usual, but I have to nitpick a little this time. I think guru, pundit and karma are too widely used to be slapped with a disapproval. I do agree with most of the description though. Except maybe your use of the word 'pardonable'.

    I think those three words at least deserve an 'acceptable' rather than the negative connotation associated with a 'pardonable' (even though you added the modifier 'perfectly'). When respectable sources, like the New York Times or the BBC, use a word often, I think that word has crossed the line from 'pardonable' to 'acceptable', or rather 'accepted'.

    Yes, those words are easily identifiable as having an Indian origin, but if we raise our eyebrows at any word that still retains its foreign sound, English would be the poorer for it. French words like chef, cliché, facade, avant-garde, rendezvous, etc immediately come to mind.

    PS: I detest the word 'timepass'. Any chance you could push it to 5 disapproval units?

    ReplyDelete
  2. If you want to see some futuristic english check out my latest post on http://www.writealot.us where I tackle issues of definition of controversial words in a most provocative manner that may prove insightful into the english language. Please feel free to join us as we start our work on building a place for free expression and you would be most welcome to post back links freely to our website and work in conjunctiion with us build both of our respective communities because I am a master english writer in terms of content and could use some help with my grammar. I believe that there is much that we could learn from each other and I would be honored to have you at our website to provide that diversity that every thriving community needs to have in order to be the best community that it can be. So i invite you writealot.us ... we are just starting and would be open to reiterpretations of our writing and would even be interested in learning about new cultures and religions that may be foreign to us. We just want to have the kind of community that is progressive and adheres to calm demeanors and provocative thought. Do you have divergent religious beliefs or do you have interesting ideas, please spend time sharing those ideas with us at our website and most importantly you would be able to communicate with me and i am working to build up my fame in the united states and have a solid foundation built. I am more confident than you can possibly imagine and more humble than a dove in winter. There is much we could discuss and I think your idea of promoting solid grammar is beautiful indeed. I look forward to hearing from you and yours and hope that you can find a second home at our place in the universe. Thank you for reading all of this and may your days be special and your nights adventurous. Nicholas.

    ReplyDelete
  3. @Navin: I think 'guru', 'pundit' and 'karma' are a little over-used today, which is why I gave them a Look of Disapproval. I've seen the terms 'industry pundit' and 'tech guru' used in so many places that it has become a little annoying. Call it a pet peeve.

    But I guess you're right, 'pardonable' is too strong a word. I'll push it up to 'acceptable'.

    One of the reasons I love English is its ability to adapt to the times and accept new words. And life honestly wouldn't be the same if you couldn't say 'raison d'être' and 'je ne sais quoi' while adjusting your imaginary monocle.

    About 'timepass', well, I faced the same dilemma while giving it two looks. But it fits the description. I can't think of a substitute for the word that doesn't sound awkward.

    ReplyDelete
  4. I do agree with you there - every Tom, Dick and Harry seems to be a guru nowadays.

    Oh yes, its adaptability is what makes English so beautiful. Not to mention its scope for puns and humour that comes from having words of so many different origins.

    What does 'timepass' mean anyway? I thought it meant a trivial pursuit. Or does it mean doing nothing at all?

    ReplyDelete
  5. @Navin: 'Timepass' is self-explanatory: it's a way to pass time. A trivial pursuit sums it up quite well, but try selling that to millions of Indians who love the word.

    ReplyDelete
  6. @Nick: Welcome to the Indian Grammar Nerd.

    I'm glad you like my idea of promoting good grammar. I look forward to learning more about your community and the hibernal humility of doves.

    ReplyDelete
  7. Ever heard of a punditocracy? I read an article in the Washington Post today that used the term 'conservative punditocracy'.

    ReplyDelete
  8. Ouch. That hurts my mind in places I didn't know existed. 'Punditocracy' sounds like a word created just to sound impressive.

    ReplyDelete
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